The first images close to Pluto "dwarf planet" reveal surprises

The first images close to Pluto "dwarf planet" reveal surprises

The first pictures of the surface of the "Pluto" from close range reached by US probe began studying and filmed since last Tuesday, revealed surprises, aired "NASA" space data attached with three new images in its Thursday morning time Saudi Arabia, the most important that the "dwarf planet" mountains high-rise and ice Kstahh, covering an area of ​​240 square kilometers area, and not in all the Arab world, up more of them, but in only two countries.

Images taken by NASA probe New Horizons from a distance of 77 thousand kilometers, before arriving Tuesday to 12,400 kilometers of "Pluto" farthest in the edge of the solar system from the earth, also revealed surprises in one of the five moons, a large "Sharon" of half the size. " Planet "almost dwarf, has emerged from the pictures it contains Wade depth of up to 8 kilometers, twice the deeper valleys of the world," Colca "furrow, deep 4160 meters in Peru.

He described the pictures Space Agency scientists as "infinite precision and clarity", the exhibition saying it showed in "Pluto" mountain range, the highest altitude of 3,500 meters, which according to compare "Net" including in the Arab region, up from less only the highest in Iraq , a Mountain, "an old man house" high, near the border with Iran, 3627 meters, and also less than the highest peak in the Arab world, a "Tobqal" high in the Moroccan Atlas mountains 4167 meters. But the probe is not over yet full of "Pluto" imaging, which may be containing higher mountains.

Color floral Rufous Kamartia

And remember, "NASA" in explaining the two images sent from for "Pluto" series mountain, it is still in its infancy, a "young" compared to the age of the Solar System's five billion and 560 million years, "Fmrha no more than 100 million a year," according to what I read. " Net ", which transferred the agency's website for Jeff Moore, a specialist geologist in the probe" New Ooraazons "important that wire in space 9 years and 6 months to reach Tuesday next to" Pluto "term to five billion kilometers, which is equivalent to 120 thousand and 477 course on Earth.

The third image broadcast by "NASA" They are full Moon "Sharon" and taken by the probe, which at a cost of $ 650 million, from 466 thousand kilometers, and show where basins and slopes stretching 1,000 kilometers from the bottom left of the picture published with this topic, up to her right hand.

Earlier data sent by the probe Tuesday, revealed other surprises, such as the color of "Pluto" and the area, it became clear that Zuhri slant to blush, as Mars, and a diameter of 2370 kilometers, 80 is greater than previous estimates, and for this reason has regained the title of "largest dwarf" in the solar system, having monopolized the asteroid "Iris" a diameter of 2362 kilometers title for years. But "Pluto" is not yet ready for whatever title nine years ago.

The cause of defeat for the title of the planet, is the "International Astronomical Union", which was considered the smallest of the nine planets annexed the solar system, but it is directed from the classification while restored in August 24, 2006 the definition of the term "planet" and considered it a midget, make planets only Group 8, which promotes Now more, after that the images showed that "Pluto" is less dense than they thought, and the ice more than they can afford. Surprise related Baktaba Sharon moon, where it turns out that also appeared to Ounama black, not white, as most of the polar bodies.

Offense glacier where temperatures can reach 273 below zero

Horizons adult weight of 454 kilograms, and the like will not remain New larger machine piano, only 12 days near the "Pluto," which went on to in 2006 quickly 49 thousand and 567 kilometers per hour, for taught by Kjrm known for that ice, temperature 40 degrees "above absolute zero" rate when its surface , according to what I read, "Net" in the broadcast agencies, and after the belt will examine the "Kuiper" near, and the densely millions of rocks and asteroids and space waste surrounding the solar system from a distance of more than six billion kilometers.

The term "absolute zero" is a scientific, refers to the least of up to heat at all, even atoms themselves carrying capacity in this rare case, you have heat, "Pluto" be equal to the maximum degree scientists confirmed accessible until now, a 273.15 Celsius below zero, Because the sun by the stingy light and heat, and look for those who viewed him Khimh make his day summer like the first dawn filaments, to the great beyond them, so it is around every 274 years cycle. The land seems from "Pluto" Little Kdhirh dust adrift in space.

The most important debating the probe, which was his speed greater than the speed of any man-made machine even today, is how to enable the "Pluto" to stay "alive" among the giants of the solar system, as the buyer, Saturn, Uranus, which is astronomically seeded as a "dwarf planet" boxed Bagram variety of sizes, gridlocked by the "Kuiper Belt," which derived its name from Discovered in 1992, the Dutch astronomer Gerard Keiber, along Satvhs faces, with the study of the possible existence of organic carbon compounds in the ice Almtalpd it billions of years ago.

And where a large puzzle waiting for interpretation

In "Pluto" big and different mysteries than in the solar system, according to the ticket "NASA" Although the information about it very little, including the fact that most of the faces of a component of methane and nitrogen "may be the (air) in a transparent icy case" as most of the ice surface as well. As the puzzle appeared in several images taken by the probe from afar as he was heading toward him quickly million and 190 thousand kilometers a day.

The puzzle is a white bright spot, is not known by only that an area of ​​400 square kilometers, twice the Egyptian Governorate of Cairo area, located at the north pole, according to Talath "Net" which aired on "NASA" last month for "dwarf" that they hope that the his study than it was in the past the solar system deep, across images and data transmitted by the probe, and the need to 4 hours and 50 minutes to reach the earth reveal, though it is moving to the speed of light in space amounting to 300 thousand kilometers per second.

It is known for further offense of the solar system, he derived his name from Idol fabulously make it the Roman god of the bottom of the earth and its resources, and launched by the British girl 11 years old, her name Vanicaa burner, and by the American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh, her proposal when he asked to help him to be called in was discovered in 1930 and then He died without knowing that humans Saguetrbun which was discovered in 2015, the first to take a closer look at it in history.

However, the probe carrying a handful of ash body finder "Pluto" after it was recommended by burning when he died, they did the year he left in 1997 aged 90 years, and the handful handed over by a son Tombo to "NASA" developed by the golden tray cover installed inside the probe, it is now the first what is due to a human body a visit planets of the solar system.